Unfortunately for Caesar’s conspirators this did not stop the on-coming changes. It is said Caesar walked into the Senate, and was attacked, being stabbed 23 times before he bled to death. With a group of over 60 men involved in the rebellion. Ultimately the Senators believed Caesar’s power was too great and was slowly turning the Republic into an Empire. The plotters of the mutiny included Marcus Junius Brutus, Caesar’s second choice as heir, as well as Brutus, Caesar’s illegitimate son. They feared he would soon become king, so on the 15th March, 44 BC, a group of senators conspired to assassinate Caesar. Whilst many of these reforms benefited the lower and middle classes of Rome, it was too much for the senate, who feared so much change as well as Caesar’s thirst for power. He introduced many reforms to the Roman government, which included regulating the distribution of subsidised grain reducing government debt increasing the size of the Senate to represent more people supporting military veterans reforming Roman tax codes and creating the Julian calendar. Today he is still considered by some, a great leader and an interesting character, in terms of human nature. How was Julius Caesar Killed?Ĭaesar’s dictatorship set the stage for the eventual end of the Roman Republic. He took control on the city in 46 BC, becoming dictator of Rome for 10 years, outraging his political opponents. During his on and off relationship with Cleopatra, Caesar wiped out his enemies one by one allowing him to seize power in Rome. Though they never married, the pair’s long-term affair produced a son, Ptolemy XV Caesar, known as Caesarion. This is where Caesar started his love affair with co-regent Cleopatra. Caesar’s army pursued Pompey’s across Spain, Greece and finally Egypt, where Ptolemy VII had Pompey killed in a bid to impress Caesar. He ignored the Senate’s demand for him to give up with the command of his Gaul army, and instead marched his army to Italy, igniting a civil war between his supporters and those of Pompey. However, Caesar soon wanted to become consul once more, as he became rivals with the leader Pompey. After his year of power, he was selected to control four Roman legions, named the province of Gaul. This endeared him to the people of Rome as well as powerful men in the Roman government. This led to Caesar being elected as consul of the Roman Republic, the most powerful position at the time.
He soon rose to political province, becoming an important Roman magistrate (65 BC) and providing the public with lavish games in the Circus Maximus, and later being elected Pontifex Maximus. And when Sulla died in 78 BC, Caesar returned to Rome in glory and success. This career path proved hugely successful for Caesar who became hailed as a military hero. It wasn’t until his family intervened and persuaded Sulla to spare Caesar’s life that Caesar felt comfortable to come out of hiding, and join the army. His marriage came under attack when general Sulla won the civil war against Marius, ordering Caesar to divorce Cornelia. From historical reports, scholars believe Julia was very dear to Caesar, which was unusual when most rulers preferred to have a male heir. Together they had one daughter, Julia, the only legitimate child Casear had, and the only one he acknowledge. He married Cornelia in 84 BC, the daughter of ally Marius.
He was born in the year 100 BC, growing up quickly by becoming head of the household after his father’s death when he was sixteen, and becoming a husband at seventeen. Julius Caesar was a Roman politician and general, who was responsible for turning the Roman Republic into the powerful Roman Empire.
However, scholars believe that Caesar very much contributed to this change and other events that took place after his assassination. This status was only reinstated after his death, when his heir Augustus succeeded him. Although a dictator, popular with the military forces and the lower classes in Rome, Caesar was not an emperor. He is famous for reforming the Roman calendar to the Julian calendar, as well as proclaiming the famous line “I came, I saw, I conquered.”Ĭaesar was a renown general, politician and scholar in ancient Rome who conquered the vast region of Gaul and helped initiate the end of the of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. Who was Julius Caesar? Julius Caesar was one of the most important leaders of Rome.
0 kommentar(er)
